Micro-construction, macro hazards: rethinking safety on small job sites
Jan 20, 2026
With the increase in adding new buildings into existing neighbourhoods, upgrading older structures and using pre-fabricated construction methods, it is hardly surprising that sites are becoming smaller and more constrained. Dave Elson, UK Compliance Manager for leading ladders and access solutions specialist Werner, explains why reduced working space can create new hazards for those using ladders and access platforms.
As site footprints shrink, this can lead to tighter access routes and the increased use of temporary access solutions. This, in turn, can impact site safety for those working at height. Ladders may have to be placed on uneven ground, with site layouts sometimes requiring them to be positioned at less-than-ideal angles. Such obstacles can also affect the use of mobile access towers, preventing them from being correctly stabilised and therefore compromising safety – a red line which should never be crossed.
Site congestion can introduce a range of hazards - some more obvious than others. In confined spaces, there is a greater risk of trip hazards and, with limited clearance, construction workers using ladders may be tempted to overreach.
Projects with looming deadlines can also lead to poor decisions regarding on-site safety measures, resulting in the use of the wrong tools for the job. For example, if it proves difficult to manoeuvre a platform into position, a ladder may be chosen instead – and not necessarily the most suitable ladder for the task-in-hand.
Working within a restricted space can make it more challenging to adhere to Working at Height regulations, but this does not mean they can be ignored. It is vital, particularly when work is being undertaken in confined spaces, that these conditions are factored into the selection of tools for the job.
Before carrying work out on a ladder, you should carry out the following safety checks: Safety Before You Use A Ladder
Don’t buy cheaply made or unknown-branded products
When it comes to personal safety, it is incumbent on trade professionals not buy something because it is low-cost, but to purchase equipment that is robust and manufactured to meet the latest EN131 standard. Invariably these work out cheaper in the long run anyway.
In recent years, telescopic ladders have become increasingly popular thanks to their compact, lightweight, and adjustable design. The results of a recent joint investigation by The Ladder Association and the Test & Research Centre has uncovered alarming safety failings among telescopic ladders sold in the UK, particularly those purchased from online marketplaces supplied by unknown or third-party vendors.
Out of 18 ladders tested, just 22% passed all the required safety tests, and Werner telescopic ladders were amongst those that passed. Among the most reported failures included ladders collapsing under load, unstable designs, and faulty locking mechanisms - all posing a serious risk of injury or even fatal falls
On-site inspectors are increasingly focused on ensuring the proper equipment is used for a given application. Versatility can therefore be a major advantage, and this is where the innovative AdjustaStepPRO® step ladder comes into its own. Launched by Werner in early 2025, it was developed for use on uneven ground, steps and stairs, meaning professionals may only need one ladder for use on multiple surfaces.
Safety was a top priority in its design, with an ergonomic rear section that is easily adjustable using one hand. This enables fast adaptability and flexibility to cope with a variety of challenging worksite environments. Key features of the AdjustaStepPRO include a HolsterTop™ which enables tools and materials to be held securely. This increases efficiency on the job by reducing the number of times a user has to go up and down the ladder – a major advantage when working in restricted spaces.
The need for planning and access strategy
If access around a site is not sufficiently planned for in advance, it can become a ‘last-minute’ decision, increasing the likelihood that safety may be compromised. However, forward planning can significantly reduce potential risks by matching access equipment to space constraints and should be considered at the design stage.
Conclusion
General safety guidelines should always underpin any work at height, regardless of space limitations. A thorough risk assessment should be carried out before work begins, identifying hazards such as uneven ground, overhead obstructions and nearby site traffic. In the depth of winter, additional safeguards need to be observed – don’t risk using a ladder when the ground underneath is frozen and there is a slippery surface.
Equipment should be visually inspected before use to ensure it is free from defects and suitable for the environment. Workers should be trained to understand load limits, correct positioning and the importance of always maintaining three points of contact.
Endeavour to keep the site as clear as possible as cluttered work areas covered in obstacles can quickly increase the likelihood of slips, trips and falls. Clear communication between site teams helps ensure access routes remain unobstructed and that changes to site conditions are shared promptly.
To view Werner’s Ladder Safety Guides, please visit: https://www.wernerco.com/uk/ladder-safety
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